汽车保养相关的英文

June 22, 2014, 2:49 a.m. Joyce T 0 Comments

<p>汽车的可靠与否,不仅与汽车的质量有关,更与车主对于车辆的保养息息相关;任何品牌的汽车,再好的质量也抵不过车主漫不经心的使用。使用汽油、柴油作为燃料的车辆,都需要定期进行保养和检查。</p> <p>在新西兰,车辆维修点对于常见的家用汽车的常规保养,收取费用为 100-200 纽币一次之间(以日系车、4缸、使用普通机油、不需要更换火花塞、皮带为例)。</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <thead> <tr> <th>英文</th> <th>中文</th> <th>备注</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Change engine oil</td> <td>&nbsp;更换发动机油</td> <td>&nbsp;常见机油 10/40w, 5/30w 等等</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Replace oil filter</td> <td>&nbsp;更换机油滤芯</td> <td>&nbsp;原厂、副厂的都很好用,不必纠结</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Inspect brake pads</td> <td>&nbsp;检查刹车片</td> <td>&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Inspect brake discs</td> <td>&nbsp;检查刹车盘</td> <td>&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Check and test brake</td> <td>&nbsp;检查并测试刹车系统</td> <td>&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Check clutch fluid</td> <td>&nbsp;检查液压离合器油</td> <td>&nbsp;自动挡不检查</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Inspect and top up auto transmission or gearbox fluid</td> <td>&nbsp;检查自动挡变速箱油</td> <td>&nbsp;如果缺失需要补充,通常不需要</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Inspect and top up power steering fluid</td> <td>&nbsp;检查助力转向机油</td> <td>&nbsp;如果缺失需要补充,通常不需要</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Inspect and top up differential fluid</td> <td>&nbsp;检查差速器油</td> <td>&nbsp;只有后驱、四驱车才有这项</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Check coolant level and top up</td> <td>&nbsp;检查冷却液</td> <td>&nbsp;缺失则需要补充</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Check Air Conditioning/ A/C</td> <td>&nbsp;检查空调系统</td> <td>&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Inspect air filter</td> <td>&nbsp;检查空气滤芯</td> <td>&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Inspect fuel filter</td> <td>&nbsp;检查燃油滤芯</td> <td>&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Check battery water level and top up if required</td> <td>&nbsp;检查电池是否需要加入电池液</td> <td>&nbsp;免维护电池则不需要</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Test battery</td> <td>&nbsp;检查电池动力是否充足</td> <td>&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Top up windscreen washer fluid</td> <td>&nbsp;风挡玻璃水添加</td> <td>&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Inspect drive belts</td> <td>&nbsp;检查安全带</td> <td>&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Check external lights</td> <td>&nbsp;检查车灯</td> <td>&nbsp;包括头灯、尾灯、转向灯</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Inspect windscreen washer spray pattern</td> <td>&nbsp;检查风挡玻璃液喷头</td> <td>&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Inspect wiper blade performance</td> <td>&nbsp;检查雨刷器的雨刮片</td> <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;建议一年至少更新一对雨刮片</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Clean windscreens (front and rear exterior/front interior)</td> <td>&nbsp;清洁风挡玻璃(前后)</td> <td>&nbsp;包括内部和外部的清洁</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Written vehicle safety report</td> <td>&nbsp;汽车安全检测报告</td> <td>&nbsp;很多华人车场不写这个的,正规的车场都应该写</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Adjust brakes (wheels off)</td> <td>&nbsp;调整刹车(卸下轮胎的时候)</td> <td>&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Inspect spark plugs</td> <td>&nbsp;检查火花塞</td> <td>&nbsp;柴油车不用检查,没有</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Inspect all transmission pipes and hoses</td> <td>&nbsp;检查各种管路是否有泄露</td> <td>&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Pressure test radiator and radiator cap</td> <td>&nbsp;水箱(散热器)压力检测</td> <td>&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Check coolant hoses</td> <td>&nbsp;空调管路检测</td> <td>&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Check brake hoses and pipes</td> <td>&nbsp;刹车管路检测</td> <td>&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Check power steering pipes and hoses</td> <td>&nbsp;转向助力系统管路检测</td> <td>&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Inspect CV boots</td> <td>&nbsp;检测转轴外侧橡胶套</td> <td>&nbsp;新西兰道路转向频繁,这东西坏的快</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Inspect steering rack boots</td> <td>&nbsp;检测转向架橡胶保护套</td> <td>&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Inspect shock absorbers for leaks</td> <td>&nbsp;检测减震器</td> <td>&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Inspect suspension components and bushes</td> <td>&nbsp;检测悬挂系统</td> <td>&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Inspect transmission/engine mounts</td> <td>&nbsp;检测发动机架</td> <td>&nbsp;发动机通过&ldquo;吊爪&rdquo;挂在车架上,有可能出现松弛</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Lube door hinges</td> <td>&nbsp;润滑车门铰链</td> <td>&nbsp;老车门开启和关闭很费力,上点油就会很好用</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Dust dash</td> <td>&nbsp;清洁仪表盘</td> <td>&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Deodorise cabin interior</td> <td>&nbsp;车厢内除臭</td> <td>&nbsp;额外的还有空调除臭除异味,专用的空调风道清洗液</td> </tr> </tbody> </table>


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